Definitions

(noun) reason; logic
(noun) principle; natural law
(verb) to manage; to handle; to deal with
(verb) to put in order; to organize
(noun) texture; grain (of wood)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. 𤣩 represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "理" has its etymological origin in the concept of working with jade, with the left radical "玉" (jade) indicating its material basis and the right component "里" (village, interior) originally providing phonetic suggestion but later contributing a sense of inherent internal quality. Its early meaning was the act of carving jade by following its natural grain or veins, which established a core concept of inherent pattern or order within a substance. From this concrete foundation, the character's semantic field broadened to encompass the abstract principles governing natural phenomena and human affairs, becoming a central term in classical Chinese philosophy denoting the fundamental order, rationale, or logic of things. The character retained this traditional form and was not structurally altered by simplification, allowing its conceptual range to consistently include meanings from the concrete management or handling of affairs to the most abstract philosophical principle.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他讲得很有道

Tā jiǎng dé hěn yǒu dàolǐ.

What he said is very reasonable.

我不解他的做法。

Wǒ bù lǐjiě tā de zuòfǎ.

I don't understand his approach.

妈妈正在整房间。

Māmā zhèngzài zhěnglǐ fángjiān.

Mom is tidying up the room.

这个想非常伟大。

Zhège lǐxiǎng fēicháng wěidà.

This ideal is very great.

汽车需要专业知识。

Xiūlǐ qìchē xūyào zhuānyè zhīshì.

Repairing cars requires professional knowledge.

一家公司并不容易。

Guǎnlǐ yì jiā gōngsī bìng bù róngyì.

Managing a company is not easy.

国家需要智慧和远见。

Zhìlǐ guójiā xūyào zhìhuì hé yuǎnjiàn.

Governing a country requires wisdom and foresight.

从物学的角度来解释这个现象。

Cóng wùlǐ xué de jiǎodù lái jiěshì zhège xiànxiàng.

Explain this phenomenon from the perspective of physics.