Definitions

jiāng (particle) will; shall; to (introduces object of main verb, similar to 把)
jiàng (noun,verb) general; military commander; to lead

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts a hand () taking a piece of meat (). is a sound component.

About

The character is the simplified equivalent of the traditional . Its left side, (simplified to ), serves as a phonetic component, while the right side combines (meat) and (a hand) to depict a hand taking a piece of meat. This originally conveyed taking or holding something, which later extended to grammatical roles: it marks the future tense ("will" or "going to") and can function as an object marker in certain sentence patterns. When pronounced differently, it becomes a noun meaning a military general or commander. The simplified character reduces the left phonetic and merges the right-side meat and hand into a simpler structure.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

去公园。

Wǒ jiāng qù gōngyuán.

I will go to the park.

是我们的新老师。

Tā jiāng shì wǒmen de xīn lǎoshī.

He will be our new teacher.

这本书递给我。

Qǐng jiāng zhè běn shū dì gěi wǒ.

Please pass this book to me.

军命令士兵们前进。

Jiāngjūn mìnglìng shìbīngmen qiánjìn.

The general ordered the soldiers to advance.

房间打扫得非常干净。

Tā jiāng fángjiān dǎsǎo de fēicháng gānjìng.

She cleaned the room very thoroughly.

公司计划产品推广到海外市场。

Gōngsī jìhuà jiāng chǎnpǐn tuīguǎng dào hǎiwài shìchǎng.

The company plans to promote the product to overseas markets.

如果你时间安排好,就能完成更多工作。

Rúguǒ nǐ jiāng shíjiān ānpái hǎo, jiù néng wánchéng gèng duō gōngzuò.

If you manage your time well, you can get more work done.

历史学家这次战役视为战争的转折点。

Lìshǐ xuéjiā jiāng zhè cì zhànyì shì wéi zhànzhēng de zhuǎnzhédiǎn.

Historians regard this battle as the turning point of the war.