Definitions

qǐn old variant of 寢|寝[qǐn]
qǐn (bound form) to lie down to sleep or rest; (bound form) bedroom; (bound form) imperial tomb; (literary) to stop; to cease

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. 𪧇 represents the meaning and 𠬶 represents the sound.

About

The character "寝", denoting sleep or rest, developed from its traditional form "寢", which combines the roof radical "宀" with the component "侵", the latter primarily functioning as a phonetic element. This structure originally conveyed the idea of a sleeping space or bedroom, with "宀" symbolizing an enclosed area. Over centuries, the character's application broadened to include meanings such as lying down or halting activity. The simplified form "寝" reorganized the character by integrating "爿", a component associated with a bed, and "又", which replaced the more complex phonetic part while maintaining the semantic focus on sleep.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我每天很早就

Wǒ měi tiān hěn zǎo jiùqǐn.

I go to sleep very early every day.

他已经睡了,别打扰他。

Tā yǐjīng shuì le, bié dǎrǎo tā.

He is already asleep, don't disturb him.

她的室收拾得非常整洁。

Tā de qǐnshì shōushi dé fēicháng zhěngjié.

Her dorm room is tidied up very neatly.

这套新具睡着很舒服。

Zhè tào xīn qǐnjù shuìzhe hěn shūfu.

This new set of bedding is very comfortable to sleep on.

他因为忧虑而食难安。

Tā yīnwèi yōulǜ ér qǐn shí nán ān.

He is too worried to eat or sleep peacefully.

病人夜间有汗的症状。

Bìngrén yèjiān yǒu qǐnhàn de zhèngzhuàng.

The patient has symptoms of night sweats.

考古队发掘了一座古代陵

Kǎogǔ duì fājué le yī zuò gǔdài língqǐn.

The archaeological team excavated an ancient tomb.

公司为员工提供了休室。

Gōngsī wèi yuángōng tígōng le qǐnxiū shì.

The company provides a nap room for its employees.