Definitions

jīn evil force

Etymology

About

is a phono-semantic compound: the left radical () signifies spirits, divine entities, or natural omens, while the right side serves as the phonetic, matching the right-hand component of (jìn). Historically, it primarily denoted an ominous vapor, a dark and malignant aura, a meteorological phenomenon interpreted as a portent of impending disaster. This meaning stems from ancient meteorological divination, where unusual clouds or vapors were seen as direct manifestations of supernatural displeasure or significant shifts in cosmic balance, requiring interpretation by court officials.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern