The term **心智** is a compound word formed by combining two distinct characters, each contributing essential meaning to the holistic concept. **心 (xīn)** fundamentally means "heart," but in Chinese thought, it traditionally represents the center of consciousness, emotion, and intention—often translated as "mind" in a philosophical sense. **智 (zhì)** means "wisdom," "intelligence," or "cognitive understanding." When fused, **心智** synthesizes these ideas to denote the integrated human "mind" or "mentality," encompassing both the emotional and perceptual faculties of the heart (**心**) and the rational, intellectual capacities of wisdom (**智**). Thus, it refers to the complete cognitive and psychological apparatus of a person.