Definitions

(literary) exemplary; virtuous

Etymology phono-semantic

heart

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The Chinese character 懿 (yì) is an adjective meaning virtuous, admirable, or fine, historically used to describe the moral excellence of women, especially empresses or royal consorts. Structurally, it combines the semantic component 心 (xīn, heart/mind), indicating an internal moral state, with the phonetic component 壹 (yī, unity), which also contributes the idea of single-mindedness. Some analyses link the right side to a reduced form of 恣 (zì), suggesting a deliberate alignment of inner desires toward goodness. The core meaning is profound moral beauty and virtuous conduct, later extending as a respectful prefix for things associated with honored female figures, such as their virtues or decrees.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

她具有美好的德。

Tā jùyǒu měihǎo de yìdé.

She possesses beautiful virtue.

他的行值得学习。

Tā de yìxíng zhídé xuéxí.

His admirable conduct is worth learning.

这位老师范永存。

Zhè wèi lǎoshī yìfàn yǒng cún.

This teacher's exemplary model will last forever.

皇后颁布了一道旨。

Huánghòu bānbù le yī dào yìzhǐ.

The empress issued an imperial decree.

他的德和智慧深受尊敬。

Tā de yìdé hé zhìhuì shēn shòu zūnjìng.

His virtue and wisdom are deeply respected.

在历史上,许多行被记载下来。

Zài lìshǐ shàng, xǔduō yìxíng bèi jìzǎi xiàlái.

In history, many admirable conducts were recorded.

司马是三国时期的政治家。

Sīmǎ Yì shì Sānguó shíqī de zhèngzhìjiā.

Sima Yi was a politician during the Three Kingdoms period.

她的德不仅影响了家人,还感动了社区。

Tā de yìdé bùjǐn yǐngxiǎng le jiārén, hái gǎndòng le shèqū.

Her virtue not only influenced her family but also touched the community.

Related Characters

Example Words