The word 操纵 is formed by combining two characters, each contributing a related action to create a unified concept. 操 (cāo) carries the core meaning of grasping, holding, or managing something in one's hands. 纵 (zòng) conveys the idea of releasing, letting go, or giving free rein. When joined, they metaphorically depict the complete cycle of control: first seizing or handling (操) and then directing or setting the course (纵). This fusion produces the encompassing meaning of "to operate", "to manipulate", or "to control", as if one is both holding the reins and steering the direction.