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The Chinese word 画龙点睛 is formed directly from a specific historical anecdote where a painter completes a dragon painting by adding the pupils to its eyes, which is said to bring the dragon to life; the characters sequentially represent the actions and objects from this story: 画 (to draw), 龙 (dragon), 点 (to dot), and 睛 (eyeball/pupil), combining to convey the concept of adding the vital finishing touch.

Word Definition - 画龙点睛

huà lóng diǎn jīng to paint a dragon and dot in the eyes (idiom); fig. to add the vital finishing touch; the crucial point that brings the subject to life; a few words to clinch the point