Definitions

jīng (noun) eye; eyeball; pupil

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "睛" is a semantic-phonetic compound, structurally composed of the radical "目" on the left, which denotes its general category related to the eye, and the component "青" on the right, which primarily serves to suggest its pronunciation. Its etymological origin is specific, as it initially referred precisely to the pupil, the dark, central part of the eye, a meaning still perceptible in classical texts and preserved in some modern terms. Over time, its application broadened from this specific anatomical feature to function more generally as a reference to the eye itself, though it is almost never used in isolation with this meaning in contemporary language. Instead, it now predominantly exists within bisyllabic words, most notably forming the common word for "eye", "眼睛", where it pairs with the more general "眼", and in expressions like "定睛" meaning to focus one's gaze, a usage that subtly echoes its original connection to the pupil.

Example Sentences Hide

我的眼很明亮。

Wǒ de yǎnjīng hěn míngliàng.

My eyes are very bright.

请睁开眼看这里。

Qǐng zhēngkāi yǎnjīng kàn zhèlǐ.

Please open your eyes and look here.

她用眼表达了情感。

Tā yòng yǎnjīng biǎodá le qínggǎn.

She expressed emotions with her eyes.

孩子们的眼充满好奇。

Háizimen de yǎnjīng chōngmǎn hàoqí.

The children's eyes are full of curiosity.

他定观察远处的风景。

Tā dìng jīng guānchá yuǎnchù de fēngjǐng.

He fixed his eyes to observe the distant scenery.

为了保护眼,他减少了屏幕时间。

Wèile bǎohù yǎnjīng, tā jiǎnshǎo le píngmù shíjiān.

To protect his eyes, he reduced screen time.

在黑暗中,他的眼像星星一样闪烁。

Zài hēi'àn zhōng, tā de yǎnjīng xiàng xīngxing yīyàng shǎnshuò.

In the darkness, his eyes twinkle like stars.

经过训练,她的眼能够识别细微的颜色差异。

Jīngguò xùnliàn, tā de yǎnjīng nénggòu shíbié xìwēi de yánsè chāyì.

After training, her eyes can identify subtle color differences.