About
The phono-semantic compound 缺 combines the radical 缶 (clay vessel) on the left, grounding its meaning in ceramics, with 夬 (to part) on the right as the phonetic element. Originally, it denoted a chip or crack in the rim of an earthenware jar. This concrete flaw evolved to represent any deficiency or imperfection, later extending to abstract shortages, such as a lack of resources, missing personnel, or a vacant position.
Etymology Hide
Example Sentences Hide
我们缺少食物。
他经常缺课。
如果你缺钱，我可以借给你。
昨天他缺勤了。
你为什么缺了这么多课？
他不缺朋友。
她既缺时间又缺钱。
由于缺乏资金，这个项目被迫暂停了。