Definitions

qìng to use up; to exhaust; empty

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "罄" is structured from the components "殸" representing sound and "缶" denoting an earthenware vessel, suggesting an original association with a container that produces sound when empty. This etymological basis points to an early meaning linked to resonance or emptiness, which over time shifted primarily toward conveying exhaustive consumption or depletion. The traditional form maintains these constituent parts, and the character's semantic evolution is observed in its modern usage where it indicates thorough use or exhaustion, such as in the term "罄竹难书" for countless crimes or "售罄" for items sold out.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern