Definitions

shēng (noun) sound; voice; noise
shēng (noun) reputation

Etymology

Remnant of the character (stone chimes). Depicts a musical stone chime hung up on a rope. Simplified form of .

About

The character for "sound" or "voice" originates from a traditional form composed of several meaningful components, which together depicted the act of listening to a specific kind of auditory phenomenon. Its earlier structure integrated a component representing a musical stone or chime with the character for "ear", suggesting the perception of a deliberate, often ritualistic, sound. Over time, the meaning broadened from denoting such ceremonial music or distinct noises to encompass all varieties of sound and vocal expression. The modern, simplified form is not a new invention but rather an ancient graphical variant that was adopted as the standard writing; this form isolated and retained only the upper section of the older character, which originally depicted the resonant stone instrument itself, thus preserving a vestige of the word's sonic origins while streamlining its written form.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

音很响亮。

Shēngyīn hěn xiǎngliàng.

The sound is very loud.

他大说话。

Tā dàshēng shuōhuà.

He speaks loudly.

我们听到了奇怪的音。

Wǒmen tīng dào le qíguài de shēngyīn.

We heard a strange sound.

调在中文里很重要。

Shēngdiào zài Zhōngwén lǐ hěn zhòngyào.

Tone is very important in Chinese.

她轻细语地安慰我。

Tā qīngshēng xìyǔ de ānwèi wǒ.

She comforted me in a soft voice.

通过广播,我们知道消息。

Tōngguò guǎngbō shēng, wǒmen zhīdào xiāoxi.

Through the broadcast, we know the news.

他的誉在国际上很好。

Tā de shēngyù zài guójì shàng hěn hǎo.

His reputation is very good internationally.

音的传播需要介质。

Shēngyīn de chuánbō xūyào jièzhì.

The propagation of sound requires a medium.