Definitions

guì surname Gui
quē alkyne; also pr. [jué]

Etymology phono-semantic

fire

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "炔" is a phono-semantic compound consisting of the semantic component 火, meaning fire, and the phonetic component 夬, which guides its pronunciation. While early textual instances are rare and occasionally associated with fire or light, its principal development arose from modern chemical terminology, where it was assigned to represent alkynes, a class of hydrocarbons characterized by carbon-carbon triple bonds and flammable properties. This specialized chemical meaning has become its sole standard usage, and the character's form has persisted without alteration, lacking a distinct traditional variant that underwent simplification, as it is uniformly written in both script systems. The inclusion of 火 directly references the combustion behavior of these compounds, while 夬 functions primarily as a phonetic indicator.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern