Definitions

néng (verb) can; to be able to; might possibly
néng (noun) energy

Etymology

Pictograph of a bear. Based on the original meaning "bear". The meaning of this character has shifted over time to mean "strong" and "ability, power". Original form of .

About

The character 能 (néng) originated as a pictograph depicting a bear, showing its large body, head, and paws. Its modern form consists of the left component 月 (yuè), the flesh radical indicating an animal body, and the two right-side components 匕 (bǐ), stylized remnants of the bear's claws. As bears were renowned for their strength, 能 was phonetically borrowed to represent abstract concepts of ability and capability. This semantic shift led to the creation of a new character, 熊 (xióng), for the animal itself, which incorporates the fire radical 灬 (huǒ) at the bottom.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

做这件事。

Wǒ néng zuò zhè jiàn shì.

I can do this.

帮我吗?

Nǐ néng bāng wǒ ma?

Can you help me?

说三种语言。

Tā néng shuō sān zhǒng yǔyán.

He can speak three languages.

她不参加明天的会议。

Tā bù néng cānjiā míngtiān de huìyì.

She cannot attend tomorrow's meeting.

努力学习就取得进步。

Nǔlì xuéxí jiù néng qǔdé jìnbù.

If you study hard, you can make progress.

这种手机功很强大。

Zhè zhǒng shǒujī gōngnéng hěn qiángdà.

This type of mobile phone has very powerful functions.

他的组织力得到了大家的认可。

Tā de zǔzhī nénglì dédàole dàjiā de rènkě.

His organizational ability has been recognized by everyone.

如果天气好,我们就去爬山。

Rúguǒ tiānqì hǎo, wǒmen jiù néng qù páshān.

If the weather is good, we can go hiking.