Definitions

qióng alone, desolate; without friends or family

Etymology

About

is the simplified form of , with its complex upper components, including a roof-like structure, replaced for writing ease while the lower phonetic element was kept. The traditional form itself suggests a solitary state, matching the character's meaning of desolate, alone, or orphaned, and it often appears in classical idioms for a lone, helpless person. This core sense of human isolation has remained consistent, with used mainly as a literary adjective without broadening into new meanings.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern