Definitions

shè (verb) to pardon; to forgive

Etymology phono-semantic

let go

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 赦, denoting pardon or forgiveness, derives from an etymological composition where the component 赤 suggests a condition of bareness or exposure, combined with 攵 indicating a procedural or striking action, together forming the conceptual act of uncovering or releasing from bondage. This structural logic originally conveyed a broad sense of relief or discharge, which through sustained use in classical and administrative texts became specifically associated with the formal remission of legal penalties or sovereign acts of mercy. Over time, its application narrowed from a general notion of release to a defined term for official clemency, yet its graphical construction in traditional orthography has remained consistent, reflecting a sustained semantic core adapted to specialized judicial contexts.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

国王免了罪犯。

Guówáng shèmiǎnle zuìfàn.

The king pardoned the criminal.

政府决定免政治犯。

Zhèngfǔ juédìng shèmiǎn zhèngzhìfàn.

The government decided to pardon political prisoners.

新年时总统宣布大

Xīnnián shí zǒngtǒng xuānbù dàshè.

During the New Year, the president announced a general amnesty.

他不符合免的条件。

Tā bù fúhé shèmiǎn de tiáojiàn.

He does not meet the conditions for pardon.

法官考虑到他的悔改,建议免。

Fǎguān kǎolǜ dào tā de huǐgǎi, jiànyì shèmiǎn.

The judge considered his repentance and recommended pardon.

在特殊情况下,法律允许免某些罪行。

Zài tèshū qíngkuàng xià, fǎlǜ yǔnxǔ shèmiǎn mǒu xiē zuìxíng.

Under special circumstances, the law allows pardon for certain crimes.

国际社会呼吁免战争中的俘虏。

Guójì shèhuì hūyù shèmiǎn zhànzhēng zhōng de fúlǔ.

The international community calls for the pardon of prisoners of war.

经过多年上诉,他终于获得了总统的特令。

Jīngguò duōnián shàngsù, tā zhōngyú huòdéle zǒngtǒng de tèshè lìng.

After years of appeals, he finally obtained the president's special pardon order.