Definitions

shān used in 蹣跚|蹒跚[pán shān]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "跚" is composed of the semantic component 足 (foot), which categorizes it as relating to movement or the feet, and the phonetic component 册, which historically suggested its pronunciation. Its primary meaning, to walk haltingly or with a limp, is directly implied by its structure, depicting an irregular or hindered gait. Etymologically, it is closely associated with the word "蹒跚", a disyllabic term describing a staggering, unsteady walk, and this connection has remained its core function in the language. Over time, its usage has stabilized almost exclusively within this coupled form, with the character itself seldom appearing independently, thereby cementing its role in depicting a specific, labored manner of movement.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

老人走路蹒

Lǎo rén zǒu lù pán shān.

The old man walks unsteadily.

小孩学步时蹒

Xiǎo hái xué bù shí pán shān.

The toddler staggers when learning to walk.

他喝醉后脚步蹒

Tā hē zuì hòu jiǎo bù pán shān.

He staggers after getting drunk.

在冰上行走容易蹒

Zài bīng shàng xíng zǒu róng yì pán shān.

It's easy to stagger when walking on ice.

受伤的运动员蹒着离开球场。

Shòu shāng de yùn dòng yuán pán shān zhe lí kāi qiú chǎng.

The injured athlete limped off the court.

尽管腿疼,他仍蹒前行。

Jǐn guǎn tuǐ téng, tā réng pán shān qián xíng.

Despite leg pain, he still staggers forward.

夜幕中,一个黑影蹒地穿过街道。

Yè mù zhōng, yī gè hēi yǐng pán shān de chuān guò jiē dào.

In the night, a dark figure staggers across the street.

经济衰退后,许多企业蹒在破产边缘。

Jīng jì shuāi tuì hòu, xǔ duō qǐ yè pán shān zài pò chǎn biān yuán.

After the economic recession, many companies stagger on the brink of bankruptcy.