The word 转向 is formed by combining two independent characters, each contributing its core meaning to create a new, unified concept. The first character, 转 (zhuǎn), carries the fundamental idea of "to turn" or "to change". The second character, 向 (xiàng), provides the essential notion of "direction" or "orientation". Their combination fuses these ideas into a single, coherent action meaning "to change direction" or "to turn towards", where the act of turning is inherently linked to a new bearing or focus.