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鰽 is a traditional phono-semantic compound, combining the fish radical 魚 (meaning 'fish') on the left and the phonetic 曹 on the right. The fish radical signals that the character names an aquatic creature. Historically, it referred to a fish like a bream, distinguished by its large scales and bony flesh. In various regional and maritime contexts, it was also adopted to mean herring, frequently appearing in the term 鰽白魚. The phonetic 曹 dictates the pronunciation without adding to the zoological meaning.
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