Definitions

(particle) (classical particle expressing question, doubt or astonishment)
(particle) (classical) in; at; from

Etymology

Depicts wind rustling through a tree branch (). Based on the original meaning "exhale, shout", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "乎" originated from an early pictograph representing exhalation, which established its initial use as a modal particle for indicating questions or exclamations in classical Chinese. Its structure, now a five-stroke form classified under the radical 丿, retains elements historically linked to breath or vocalization. Over centuries, its application expanded to function as a preposition equivalent to "at" or "in", and it became integrated into compound terms such as "几乎" for "almost" and "在乎" meaning "to care about", while its role as an independent interrogative particle gradually became confined to literary contexts.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他几每天都来。

Tā jīhū měi tiān dōu lái.

He comes almost every day.

这似是个好主意。

Zhè sìhū shì gè hǎo zhǔyì.

This seems like a good idea.

我很在你的感受。

Wǒ hěn zàihu nǐ de gǎnshòu.

I care a lot about your feelings.

这个任务几不可能完成。

Zhège rènwù jīhū bù kěnéng wánchéng.

This task is almost impossible to complete.

他们似已经知道了答案。

Tāmen sìhū yǐjīng zhīdàole dá'àn.

They seem to already know the answer.

他错过了巴士,于是只好走路回家。

Tā cuòguòle bāshì, yúshìhū zhǐhǎo zǒulù huí jiā.

He missed the bus, and therefore had to walk home.

成功与否在个人的努力。

Chénggōng yǔfǒu zàihu gèrén de nǔlì.

Success or not depends on personal effort.

这个问题关所有人的利益。

Zhège wèntí guānhū suǒyǒu rén de lìyì.

This issue concerns everyone's interests.