The Chinese word 住宅 (zhùzhái) is a compound noun formed by combining two characters, each contributing to its overall meaning. The first character, 住 (zhù), means "to live" or "to reside", functioning as a modifier that describes the purpose. The second character, 宅 (zhái), means "house" or "dwelling", serving as the core noun. Together, they create a head-final structure where "住" modifies "宅", literally meaning a "residing house" or a dwelling for living in, which translates precisely to "residence" or "housing". This is a standard and logical method in Chinese for forming precise terms by combining meaningful semantic elements.