The Chinese idiom **名副其实** (míng fù qí shí) is formed through a classical, parallel structure common to many *chengyu* (four-character idioms). It is constructed by combining two complementary phrases: **名** (míng, "name" or "reputation") is paired with **实** (shí, "reality" or "substance"), while the verb **副** (fù, "to accord with" or "to match") governs the relationship, with **其** (qí, "its") serving as a possessive pronoun linking them. Literally, it reads as "name accords with its reality," creating a concise and balanced expression meaning that something's reputation or title is fully justified and corresponds exactly to the true facts.