Definitions

6th earthly branch: 9-11 a.m., 4th solar month (5th May-5th June), year of the Snake; ancient Chinese compass point: 150°

Etymology

Depicts a snake-like creature. Based on the original meaning "a type of snake creature". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "巳" finds its origin in an early pictographic depiction of a fetus, conveying ideas of development and finality. Its structural composition, an enclosed form with a curved appendage, has remained largely unchanged through its history. The character's meaning transitioned from representing a state of completion to becoming firmly established as the designation for the sixth Earthly Branch, which is linked to the zodiacal snake and the two-hour period of the morning. This functional shift anchored its role within traditional calendrical systems, while its consistent graphical design continues to provide a visual separation from the similar characters "己" and "已".

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

现在已经是时了。

Xiànzài yǐjīng shì sì shí le.

It is already the hour of the snake now.

他出生在年。

Tā chūshēng zài sì nián.

He was born in the year of the snake.

时通常很安静。

Sì shí tōngcháng hěn ānjìng.

The hour of the snake is usually very quiet.

我们在时开始工作。

Wǒmen zài sì shí kāishǐ gōngzuò.

We start working at the hour of the snake.

你知道时对应几点吗?

Nǐ zhīdào sì shí duìyìng jǐ diǎn ma?

Do you know what time the hour of the snake corresponds to?

在农历中,月是四月。

Zài nónglì zhōng, sì yuè shì sì yuè.

In the lunar calendar, the month of the snake is the fourth month.

根据传统,时不宜外出。

Gēnjù chuántǒng, sì shí bùyí wàichū.

According to tradition, it is not advisable to go out during the hour of the snake.

他的八字里有火。

Tā de bāzì lǐ yǒu sì huǒ.

His Bazi chart contains the fire element of the snake.