The word 放弃 is formed by combining two independent characters, each contributing its core meaning to create a new, unified concept. The first character, 放 (fàng), pictographically suggests the action of "releasing" or "setting free" from confinement. The second, 弃 (qì), depicts the act of "discarding" or "throwing away" a child in ancient times, conveying a sense of complete abandonment. When placed together, their individual ideas of releasing and discarding merge to form the single, more abstract concept of "to give up" or "to relinquish", where one lets go of and abandons possession or pursuit entirely.