Definitions

(verb) to abandon; to discard; to throw away

Etymology

Simplified form of . Pictograph of two hands () putting a child () in a basket () for the purpose of abandoning or disposing with it. The traditional component was removed for simplification.

About

The character "弃" finds its origins in a conceptual representation of discarding a child, a notion captured in the traditional form "棄" through components that suggest a child, a container, and the action of hands to complete this act of abandonment. Its fundamental meaning of throwing away or forsaking has remained consistent over time, even as its usage expanded to encompass more abstract forms of rejection such as abandoning practices or ideologies. The simplified form "弃" emerged from a natural process of graphical reduction, maintaining the essential meaning while presenting a more concise structure that still echoes the original compositional intent.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

不要放希望。

Bú yào fàngqì xīwàng.

Don't give up hope.

他抛了旧衣服。

Tā pāoqì le jiù yīfu.

He discarded old clothes.

我们绝不能放梦想。

Wǒmen jué bù néng fàngqì mèngxiǎng.

We must never give up on dreams.

她决定放这个机会。

Tā juédìng fàngqì zhège jīhuì.

She decided to give up this opportunity.

垃圾时要分类。

Diūqì lājī shí yào fēnlèi.

When discarding garbage, sort it.

公司放了那个亏损的项目。

Gōngsī fàngqì le nàgè kuīsǔn de xiàngmù.

The company abandoned that loss-making project.

在困难面前,他从未放过。

Zài kùnnan miànqián, tā cóngwèi fàngqì guò.

In the face of difficulties, he never gave up.

为了保护环境,我们应该减少废物的产生。

Wèile bǎohù huánjìng, wǒmen yīnggāi jiǎnshǎo fèiqìwù de chǎnshēng.

To protect the environment, we should reduce the generation of waste.