Definitions

to spread; to lay out; to apply (powder, ointment etc); sufficient (to cover); enough

Etymology phono-semantic

tap

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 敷 is structurally composed of the phonetic element 尃, which carries connotations of spreading or breadth, combined with the semantic component 攵, typically associated with action or motion, together originally denoting the act of applying or spreading something across a surface. Etymologically, this construction emphasized physical dissemination, such as laying out materials or administering a substance. Over time, its meaning extended into more abstract domains, coming to encompass the elaboration of ideas in speech or narrative, as reflected in terms like 敷演, and later acquired the sense of being sufficient or adequate, evident in words such as 敷用. This progression from concrete application to broader conceptual uses illustrates the character's semantic development while maintaining its fundamental link to notions of distribution and coverage.

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈给我药。

Māma gěi wǒ fū yào.

Mom applies medicine for me.

医生建议冷伤口。

Yīshēng jiànyì lěng fū shāngkǒu.

The doctor suggests applying a cold compress to the wound.

每天晚上她都面膜。

Měitiān wǎnshang tā dōu fū miàn mó.

She applies a face mask every night.

护士仔细地好了绷带。

Hùshi zǐxì de fū hǎo le bēngdài.

The nurse carefully applied the bandage.

他对工作总是衍了事。

Tā duì gōngzuò zǒngshì fūyǎn liǎoshì.

He always skimps on his work.

设电缆需要专业的技术。

Fūshè diànlǎn xūyào zhuānyè de jìshù.

Laying cables requires professional skills.

因为受伤了,所以他必须药。

Yīnwèi shòushāng le, suǒyǐ tā bìxū fū yào.

Because he is injured, he must apply medicine.

在工程开始前,工人们已经设好了所有管道。

Zài gōngchéng kāishǐ qián, gōngrénmen yǐjīng fūshè hǎo le suǒyǒu guǎndào.

Before the project started, the workers had already laid all the pipes.