Definitions

to spread; to lay out; to apply (powder, ointment etc); sufficient (to cover); enough

Etymology phono-semantic

tap

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "敷" is structurally composed of the components "甫", "方", and "攵", with "攵" contributing a semantic element associated with action, aligning with the character's verbal uses. Etymologically, it initially conveyed meanings centered on spreading, applying, or laying out, such as in the context of administering ointments or promulgating official decrees. Its semantic scope later expanded to incorporate the idea of sufficiency or adequacy, as observed in classical compounds like "敷用", while also developing into more abstract applications, such as in "敷衍" which acquired connotations of elaborate explanation or superficial treatment. The phonetic roles of "甫" and "方" have historically influenced its pronunciation, though their direct correlation has diminished in contemporary usage.

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈给我药。

Māma gěi wǒ fū yào.

Mom applies medicine for me.

医生建议冷伤口。

Yīshēng jiànyì lěng fū shāngkǒu.

The doctor suggests applying a cold compress to the wound.

每天晚上她都面膜。

Měitiān wǎnshang tā dōu fū miàn mó.

She applies a face mask every night.

护士仔细地好了绷带。

Hùshi zǐxì de fū hǎo le bēngdài.

The nurse carefully applied the bandage.

他对工作总是衍了事。

Tā duì gōngzuò zǒngshì fūyǎn liǎoshì.

He always skimps on his work.

设电缆需要专业的技术。

Fūshè diànlǎn xūyào zhuānyè de jìshù.

Laying cables requires professional skills.

因为受伤了,所以他必须药。

Yīnwèi shòushāng le, suǒyǐ tā bìxū fū yào.

Because he is injured, he must apply medicine.

在工程开始前,工人们已经设好了所有管道。

Zài gōngchéng kāishǐ qián, gōngrénmen yǐjīng fūshè hǎo le suǒyǒu guǎndào.

Before the project started, the workers had already laid all the pipes.