The Chinese word "旁边" is formed by combining two characters: "旁", which conveys the idea of "side" or "lateral aspect", and "边", which means "edge" or "border". Together, they create a compound where the literal sense of "side edge" semantically merges to express the concept of proximity or adjacency, effectively meaning "beside" or "next to". This formation exemplifies how Chinese often constructs words by uniting meaningful graphical components to depict a related, unified idea.