Definitions

zhǎo (noun) claw; talon
zhuǎ (noun) claw; talon; foot of cooking pot

Etymology

Pictograph of a hand pointing downwards.

About

The character "爪" originated as a pictographic depiction of a hand with fingers or claws, directly representing the concept of grasping or scratching. Its structure has remained largely unchanged, serving as a stable symbol for claws and nails throughout the history of Chinese writing. The meaning initially centered on animal claws but gradually extended to encompass human fingernails and related actions, such as seizing or scraping. This semantic expansion is evident when "爪" functions as a component in compound characters, like in "抓", where it contributes the notion of grabbing. Over time, the character transitioned from a concrete pictorial element to an abstract linguistic unit, retaining its core association with manual prehension while integrating into a broader lexical framework.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

猫的子很锋利。

Māo de zhuǎzi hěn fēnglì.

The cat's claws are very sharp.

小狗用子挖洞。

Xiǎo gǒu yòng zhuǎzi wā dòng.

The puppy uses its claws to dig a hole.

鹰的子抓住了一条鱼。

Yīng de zhuǎzi zhuā zhùle yī tiáo yú.

The eagle's claws caught a fish.

他是那个犯罪集团的牙。

Tā shì nàgè fànzuì jítuán de zhǎoyá.

He is a lackey of that criminal gang.

这只熊的子非常大。

Zhè zhǐ xióng de zhuǎzi fēicháng dà.

This bear's claws are very large.

猴子用子灵活地爬树。

Hóuzi yòng zhuǎzi línghuó de pá shù.

The monkey uses its claws to climb trees flexibly.

猎豹的子帮助它快速奔跑。

Lièbào de zhuǎzi bāngzhù tā kuàisù bēnpǎo.

The cheetah's claws help it run fast.

在古代,龙是权力和力量的象征。

Zài gǔdài, lóng zhǎo shì quánlì hé lìliàng de xiàngzhēng.

In ancient times, dragon claws were a symbol of power and strength.