Definitions

zhuā (verb) to grab; to catch; to seize
zhuā (verb) to scratch

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

Composed of the hand radical and the phonetic element "爪" meaning claw, the character "抓" etymologically conveys the action of grasping or scratching with the hand or talons, with its structure consistently reflecting this manual imagery. Originally denoting physical acts of seizure or abrasion, its semantic range broadened to include abstract senses such as capturing attention or emphasizing critical points, while still retaining its fundamental association with direct intervention or control. The component "爪" not only guides pronunciation but also reinforces the concept of claw-like action, allowing the character to evolve in usage without losing its core reference to hands engaging with objects or concepts.

Example Sentences Hide

小猫住了一只老鼠。

Xiǎo māo zhuā zhù le yì zhī lǎoshǔ.

The kitten caught a mouse.

他迅速住了掉落的书。

Tā xùnsù zhuā zhù le diàoluò de shū.

He quickly caught the falling book.

警察住了逃跑的罪犯。

Jǐngchá zhuā zhù le táopǎo de zuìfàn.

The police caught the escaping criminal.

为了赢,我们必须住机会。

Wèile yíng, wǒmen bìxū zhuā zhù jīhuì.

To win, we must seize the opportunity.

如果你住重点,就能理解问题。

Rúguǒ nǐ zhuā zhù zhòngdiǎn, jiù néng lǐjiě wèntí.

If you grasp the main point, you can understand the problem.

住栏杆,爬上了楼梯。

Tā zhuā zhù lángān, pá shàng le lóutī.

He grabbed the railing and climbed the stairs.

公司需要住市场变化的趋势。

Gōngsī xūyào zhuā zhù shìchǎng biànhuà de qūshì.

The company needs to grasp the trend of market changes.

在管理项目中,住时间节点至关重要。

Zài guǎnlǐ xiàngmù zhōng, zhuā zhù shíjiān jiédiǎn zhìguān zhòngyào.

In project management, grasping the time nodes is crucial.