The word 耽搁 is formed by combining two characters, each contributing a layer of meaning about delay. The first character, 耽, originally depicted a large ear and carries connotations of being absorbed or indulging in something to excess, which inherently takes time and causes a pause. The second character, 搁, means to place, put down, or set aside. When combined, they create a metaphorical image of an activity or person being "placed down" into a state of indulgent absorption, resulting in the overall meaning of causing or experiencing a delay or hold-up.