Definitions

dān (verb) to indulge in; to be absorbed in
dān (verb) to delay; to waste time

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "耽" structurally integrates the semantic component 耳, meaning ear, with the phonetic component 冘, and its earliest sense pertained to large or pendulous ears. Through processes of phonetic borrowing, the character acquired the meaning of delay or negligence, as observed in the compound "耽误", and subsequently developed connotations of indulgence or absorption, evident in terms like "耽乐". This shift from a physical descriptor to abstract verbal meanings demonstrates a semantic expansion within the character's functional history.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

不要误学习的时间。

Bùyào dānwù xuéxí de shíjiān.

Don't delay study time.

搁了回家的行程。

Tā dānge le huíjiā de xíngchéng.

He delayed his journey home.

这件事误了我们的计划。

Zhè jiàn shì dānwù le wǒmen de jìhuà.

This matter delayed our plan.

于幻想,不愿面对现实。

Tā dānyú huànxiǎng, bù yuàn miànduì xiànshí.

She indulges in fantasy and is unwilling to face reality.

由于天气原因,航班被搁了。

Yóuyú tiānqì yuányīn, hángbān bèi dānge le.

Due to weather reasons, the flight was delayed.

误了这么久,我们必须加快进度。

Dānwù le zhème jiǔ, wǒmen bìxū jiākuài jìndù.

Having delayed for so long, we must speed up the progress.

他整天于享乐,忘记了责任。

Tā zhěngtiān dānyú xiǎnglè, wàngjìle zérèn.

He indulges in pleasure all day, forgetting his responsibilities.

这次会议搁了重要决策的制定。

Zhè cì huìyì dānge le zhòngyào juécè de zhìdìng.

This meeting delayed the formulation of important decisions.