Definitions

dān (verb) to indulge in; to be absorbed in
dān (verb) to delay; to waste time

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "耽" derives from the combination of the radical "耳", meaning ear, and the component "冘", which implies hanging or lingering, originally describing physically pendulous ears. This concrete representation gradually extended metaphorically to convey the idea of delay or procrastination, as the imagery of something heavy or suspended suggested slowness or hesitation. Over time, its semantic scope broadened further to encompass notions of indulgence or deep absorption, particularly in contexts where one becomes engrossed in an activity to excess, such as in the term "耽溺". The structural integrity of "耳" and "冘" has remained constant, with the former anchoring the character to sensory or physical domains and the latter contributing both phonetic value and conceptual associations with suspension, thereby tracing a path from tangible attributes to abstract psychological states.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

不要误学习的时间。

Bùyào dānwù xuéxí de shíjiān.

Don't delay study time.

搁了回家的行程。

Tā dānge le huíjiā de xíngchéng.

He delayed his journey home.

这件事误了我们的计划。

Zhè jiàn shì dānwù le wǒmen de jìhuà.

This matter delayed our plan.

于幻想,不愿面对现实。

Tā dānyú huànxiǎng, bù yuàn miànduì xiànshí.

She indulges in fantasy and is unwilling to face reality.

由于天气原因,航班被搁了。

Yóuyú tiānqì yuányīn, hángbān bèi dānge le.

Due to weather reasons, the flight was delayed.

误了这么久,我们必须加快进度。

Dānwù le zhème jiǔ, wǒmen bìxū jiākuài jìndù.

Having delayed for so long, we must speed up the progress.

他整天于享乐,忘记了责任。

Tā zhěngtiān dānyú xiǎnglè, wàngjìle zérèn.

He indulges in pleasure all day, forgetting his responsibilities.

这次会议搁了重要决策的制定。

Zhè cì huìyì dānge le zhòngyào juécè de zhìdìng.

This meeting delayed the formulation of important decisions.