Definitions

gěng (adjective) bright; honest; upright
Gěng (noun) surname

Etymology phono-semantic

fire

Semantic:

About

The character "耿" has maintained a stable form throughout its history, composed of the radical "耳" (ear) on the left and the component "火" (fire) on the right, a structure that directly informs its original meaning. Etymologically, this combination was used to convey a sense of brightness or illumination, specifically referring to the glow emanating from the ears of a horse, a detail which later generalized to describe any vivid or shining light. Over time, this luminous quality underwent a metaphorical extension, shifting from the physical realm to describe a quality of character, where it came to signify an inner clarity and moral brightness, thus taking on the meaning of "upright", "honest", and "uncorrupted". This abstract sense of integrity, implying a person whose principles are clear and unwavering, eventually became the character's primary and enduring meaning, completely supplanting its earlier association with physical light.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的同学叫伟。

Wǒ de tóngxué jiào Gěng Wěi.

My classmate is called Geng Wei.

他性格很直。

Tā xìnggé hěn gěngzhí.

He has a very honest and straightforward personality.

先生是个好人。

Gěng xiānsheng shì gè hǎo rén.

Mr. Geng is a good person.

她说话直,不拐弯抹角。

Tā shuōhuà gěngzhí, bù guǎiwān mòjiǎo.

She speaks honestly and doesn't beat around the bush.

我对他的直行为印象深刻。

Wǒ duì tā de gěngzhí xíngwéi yìnxiàng shēnkè.

I am deeply impressed by his honest behavior.

尽管遇到困难,他始终保持着直的品质。

Jǐnguǎn yù dào kùnnán, tā shǐzhōng bǎochí zhe gěngzhí de pǐnzhì.

Despite encountering difficulties, he always maintains an honest character.

在讨论中,他直地提出了反对意见。

Zài tǎolùn zhōng, tā gěngzhí de tíchūle fǎnduì yìjiàn.

During the discussion, he honestly raised opposing opinions.

他的直虽然有时让人难以接受,但却赢得了大家的尊重。

Tā de gěngzhí suīrán yǒushí ràng rén nányǐ jiēshòu, dàn què yíngdéle dàjiā de zūnzhòng.

Although his honesty is sometimes hard to accept, it has won everyone's respect.