The word 能力 is formed by combining two independent characters, each with its own core meaning, to create a new, composite concept. The first character, 能, originally depicted a type of bear and by extension came to represent raw ability, talent, or the inherent "can-do" potential. The second character, 力, is a pictogram of a muscular arm and directly signifies physical strength, power, or force. When placed together, 能力 conceptually merges these ideas: the inherent potential or talent (能) is given actionable force and effectiveness (力), resulting in the comprehensive meaning of "capability" or the power to accomplish something.