Definitions

(verb) to attack; to raid
(verb) to inherit; to succeed to
(noun) suit of clothes

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 袭, traditionally written as 襲, structurally incorporates the semantic component 衣 for clothing positioned above the phonetic element 龖, which in its simplified form appears as 龙, indicating an original association with the concept of layering or succession. Etymologically, this configuration implied actions of doubling or following, initially used in contexts such as inheriting a position or the ritual act of wearing multiple garments in ceremony. Its meaning gradually expanded from these concrete instances of repetition to encompass more abstract notions of continuation and, significantly, covert repetition, which eventually led to the prevalent modern sense of carrying out a surprise attack or raid, a semantic shift metaphorically derived from the idea of one thing covering another or approaching stealthily under cover.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

敌人击了我们。

dí rén xí jī le wǒ men。

The enemy attacked us.

他抄了别人的作业。

tā chāo xí le bié rén de zuò yè。

He plagiarized someone's homework.

寒流侵了北方地区。

hán liú qīn xí le běi fāng dì qū。

The cold wave invaded the northern region.

这款香水香气人。

zhè kuǎn xiāng shuǐ xiāng qì xí rén。

This perfume has a captivating fragrance.

他承了家族的传统。

tā chéng xí le jiā zú de chuán tǒng。

He inherited the family tradition.

暴风雨击了沿海城市。

bào fēng yǔ xí jī le yán hǎi chéng shì。

The storm attacked the coastal city.

这篇文章被指控抄

zhè piān wén zhāng bèi zhǐ kòng chāo xí。

This article was accused of plagiarism.

在深夜,突如其来的噪音击了宁静的村庄。

zài shēn yè,tū rú qí lái de zào yīn xí jī le níng jìng de cūn zhuāng。

In the deep night, a sudden noise attacked the peaceful village.