Definitions

cái (verb) to cut; to trim
cái (verb) to reduce; to diminish
cái (noun) decision; judgment

Etymology

To cut  cloth 

About

The character 裁 is structurally composed of the semantic component 衣, denoting clothing, and the phonetic component 戋, which also carries connotations of cutting or harming, with its earliest usage centered on the concrete act of cutting fabric to tailor garments. From this foundational sense, the meaning expanded metaphorically to encompass the idea of making incisive judgments or decisions, much like the precise cuts made in tailoring, leading to its application in contexts such as legal arbitration or administrative rulings where it implies a definitive assessment or verdict. Additionally, the concept of cutting naturally extended to meanings involving reduction or termination, as seen in terms related to downsizing or editing, illustrating the character's evolution from a specific manual activity to a broad range of abstract applications involving discernment and modification.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈在剪布料。

Māma zài cáijiǎn bùliào.

Mom is cutting fabric.

判吹响了哨子。

Cáipàn chuīxiǎng le shàozi.

The referee blew the whistle.

他是专业的缝。

Tā shì zhuānyè de cáiféng.

He is a professional tailor.

公司决定员。

Gōngsī juédìng cáiyuán.

The company decided to lay off employees.

我们需要减开支。

Wǒmen xūyào cáijiǎn kāizhī.

We need to cut expenses.

国际社会实施制

Guójì shèhuì shíshī zhìcái.

The international community imposed sanctions.

法官作出了公正的决。

Fǎguān zuòchū le gōngzhèng de cáijué.

The judge made a fair ruling.

这篇稿件需要断。

Zhè piān gǎojiàn xūyào cáiduàn.

This manuscript needs to be judged.