Definitions

zài (verb) to carry; to transport
zài (verb) to load; to fill up
zài (particle) and; also; as well as
zǎi (verb) to record; to publish
zǎi (noun) year

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 𢦔 represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The traditional character 載 is a phono-semantic compound. Its semantic component is the vehicle radical 車 (chē) at the lower left, linking it to transportation or carts. Its phonetic component is the complex element 𢦏 (zāi), which occupies the right and upper portions. The simplified character 载 replaces the traditional radical with the simplified form 车 (chē). The core meaning of physically loading a cart or bearing a tangible burden derives directly from the vehicle radical. This concept of carrying then extended metaphorically to include bearing responsibility, recording events in history, and, as a literary term, denoting a year, serving as a vessel that carries the weight of time and data.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这辆车能五人。

Zhè liàng chē néng zài wǔ rén.

This car can carry five people.

历史书上记了很多事件。

Lìshǐ shū shàng jìzǎile hěnduō shìjiàn.

The history book records many events.

货船满了各种商品。

Huòchuán zàimǎnle gèzhǒng shāngpǐn.

The cargo ship is fully loaded with various goods.

这篇文章转自报纸。

Zhè piān wénzhāng zhuǎnzǎi zì bàozhǐ.

This article is reprinted from the newspaper.

文件需要一些时间。

Xiàzǎi wénjiàn xūyào yīxiē shíjiān.

Downloading the file requires some time.

飞船承着人类的梦想。

Fēichuán chéngzàizhe rénlèi de mèngxiǎng.

The spaceship carries the dreams of humanity.

他的功绩将永史册。

Tā de gōngjī jiāng yǒng zǎi shǐcè.

His achievements will be forever recorded in the annals of history.

这部著作记了历史变迁。

Zhè bù zhùzuò jìzǎile lìshǐ biànqiān.

This work records the changes of history.