Definitions

zāi (particle) (exclamatory or interrogative particle)

Etymology phono-semantic

mouth

Semantic:

About

The character 哉 is a classical Chinese grammatical particle, structurally a phono-semantic compound. Its lower-left mouth radical 口 indicates a connection to speech or vocal expression. The component 𢦏 serves as the phonetic element; historically associated with a weapon or cutting tool, it no longer contributes semantic meaning to the modern character. In usage, 哉 typically appears at the end of sentences to convey strong emotion, rhetorical questions, exclamations of surprise, or praise, functioning like an emphatic punctuation mark in classical texts rather than having an independent concrete meaning.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

春天真的美丽

Chūntiān zhēn de měilì zāi!

Spring is truly beautiful!

这朵花非常香

Zhè duǒ huā fēichāng xiāng zāi!

This flower is very fragrant!

你为何独自来

Nǐ wèihé dúzì lái zāi?

Why did you come alone?

完成此事幸

Wánchéng cǐ shì xìng zāi!

It is fortunate to complete this matter!

他的计划成功

Tā de jìhuà chénggōng zāi!

His plan succeeded!

这风景岂不壮丽

Zhè fēngjǐng qǐ bù zhuànglì zāi?

Is not this scenery magnificent?

我们的努力见效

Wǒmen de nǔlì jiànxiào zāi!

Our efforts are bearing fruit!

人生之道,何其复杂

Rénshēng zhī dào, hé qí fùzá zāi!

The way of life, how complicated it is!