Definitions

(bound form) descendants; (bound form) of ... ancestry (as in 華裔|华裔[huá yì] "of Chinese descent"); (literary) distant lands; (literary) fringe; periphery

Etymology phono-semantic

bright

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 裔, formed from the semantic component 衣 (clothing) combined with 冏 primarily as a phonetic element, originally conveyed the concrete meaning of the lower hem or border of a garment in early textual evidence. This core notion of an edge or fringe naturally extended to metaphorically describe geographical peripheries or frontiers, conceptualized as the distant borders of a territory. Over centuries, the term underwent a further semantic shift to denote descendants or lineage, embodying the idea of successive generations as the extending offshoots or figurative limits of a family line. Thus, while its graphical construction has remained stable, the conceptual evolution from a tangible sartorial detail to abstract relationships of progeny and remoteness reflects a pattern where inherent imagery guides lexical development.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我是华美国人。

Wǒ shì huáyì měiguó rén.

I am a Chinese American.

很多华学习中文。

Hěn duō huáyì xuéxí zhōngwén.

Many ethnic Chinese learn Chinese.

儿童常常学习汉语。

Huáyì értóng chángcháng xuéxí hànyǔ.

Chinese descendant children often learn the Chinese language.

他是孔子的后

Tā shì kǒngzǐ de hòuyì.

He is a descendant of Confucius.

这位华科学家获得了诺贝尔奖。

Zhè wèi huáyì kēxuéjiā huòdé le nuòbèi'ěr jiǎng.

This ethnic Chinese scientist won the Nobel Prize.

许多华回到中国寻找他们的根源。

Xǔduō huáyì huí dào zhōngguó xúnzhǎo tāmen de gēnyuán.

Many ethnic Chinese return to China to search for their roots.

当华青少年访问中国时,他们感到非常亲切。

Dāng huáyì qīngshàonián fǎngwèn zhōngguó shí, tāmen gǎndào fēicháng qīnqiè.

When ethnic Chinese teenagers visit China, they feel very familiar and cordial.

尽管是华,但他从未去过中国,因此他对中国文化充满好奇。

Jǐnguǎn shì huáyì, dàn tā cóng wèi qù guò zhōngguó, yīncǐ tā duì zhōngguó wénhuà chōngmǎn hàoqí.

Although he is ethnic Chinese, he has never been to China, so he is full of curiosity about Chinese culture.