Definitions

to sell, esp. in strained circumstances

Etymology

Depicts porridge being made from rice () cooking in a steamy cooking vessel (). Based on the original meaning "porridge", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 鬻 (yù) has a complex structure and a notable etymological shift. Its components are 粥 (zhōu, “rice porridge”) at the top and the radical 鬲 (lì, “ancient three-legged cooking vessel”) at the bottom. It originally depicted the act of boiling grains to make porridge. Through phonetic loaning, it came to represent the homophonous word meaning “to sell” or “to vend.” The culinary sense is now obsolete in standard usage, and the character exclusively denotes the commercial transaction of selling, often appearing in formal or classical literary contexts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern