Definitions

cadmium (chemistry)

Etymology phono-semantic

metal

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 镉 (gé), traditional form 鎘, is a modern phono-semantic compound created for chemistry to denote the element cadmium. Its semantic radical 钅 (simplified) / 金 (traditional) classifies it as a metal, matching cadmium’s nature as a transition metal. The component 鬲 (gé), originally a cooking vessel, serves here purely as a phonetic element to approximate the element’s Western name. This structure exemplifies the standardized method for adapting Chinese to new scientific terms.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern