Definitions

dōng (noun) east
dōng (noun) host; landlord

Etymology

Pictograph of a basket or a bag. The current meaning "east" is a phonetic loan. The simplified character was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character .

About

The character for "east" originally depicted the sun rising through trees, a pictorial representation of sunrise that directly linked the concept to the dawn and the cardinal direction from which light comes. Its traditional form, "東", structurally consists of the element for "sun" (日) positioned within the element for "tree" or "wood" (木), visually conveying this idea of the sun entangled in branches on the horizon. Over centuries, this concrete image became more abstract as the character solidified its primary meaning as a fixed directional marker. Its semantic range also expanded beyond simple geography to encompass broader cultural notions, such as "the East" as a symbolic or cultural entity, while the simplified form "东" retains the core concept through a more streamlined graphic structure that echoes the original composition.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

太阳从方升起。

Tài yáng cóng dōng fāng shēng qǐ.

The sun rises from the east.

这是什么西?

Zhè shì shén me dōng xī?

What is this thing?

我来自北。

Wǒ lái zì dōng běi.

I come from the northeast.

他向走了五公里。

Tā xiàng dōng zǒu le wǔ gōng lǐ.

He walked five kilometers east.

边的天空很蓝。

Dōng biān de tiān kōng hěn lán.

The eastern sky is very blue.

如果你往走,就会看到公园。

Rú guǒ nǐ wǎng dōng zǒu, jiù huì kàn dào gōng yuán.

If you go east, you will see a park.

经一百二十度是北京时间的标准。

Dōng jīng yī bǎi èr shí dù shì Běi jīng shí jiān de biāo zhǔn.

120 degrees east longitude is the standard for Beijing time.

由于气候变暖,亚地区的生态环境正在发生变化。

Yóu yú qì hòu biàn nuǎn, Dōng Yà dì qū de shēng tài huán jìng zhèng zài fā shēng biàn huà.

Due to climate change, the ecological environment in East Asia is undergoing changes.