Definitions

dòng (classifier) classifier for houses or buildings
dòng (noun) ridgepole

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 栋, whose traditional form is 棟, structurally combines the semantic component 木 (wood) with the phonetic component 東 (simplified to 东). Originally denoting the ridgepole, the central wooden beam that bears the weight of a roof in traditional construction, its meaning extended from this specific architectural element to any vital supporting structure. Over time, this concrete sense gave way to metaphorical usage, where 栋 came to signify a person or element of critical importance within a group or system, reflecting its role as a foundational pillar. The character's composition has maintained the wood radical, consistent with its initial material association, while the phonetic element continues to indicate its pronunciation in both orthographic variants.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一高楼。

Zhè shì yī dòng gāo lóu.

This is a tall building.

房子很旧。

Nà dòng fángzi hěn jiù.

That building is very old.

我们学校有三教学楼。

Wǒmen xuéxiào yǒu sān dòng jiàoxuélóu.

Our school has three teaching buildings.

大厦是城市的标志。

Zhè dòng dàshà shì chéngshì de biāozhì.

This skyscraper is the city's landmark.

新建的公寓很受欢迎。

Nà dòng xīn jiàn de gōngyù hěn shòu huānyíng.

That newly built apartment is very popular.

建筑的风格非常独特。

Zhè dòng jiànzhù de fēnggé fēicháng dútè.

The style of this building is very unique.

他们计划拆除那危楼。

Tāmen jìhuà chāichú nà dòng wēilóu.

They plan to demolish that dangerous building.

古宅的历史可以追溯到清朝。

Zhè dòng gǔ zhái de lìshǐ kěyǐ zhuīsù dào Qīng cháo.

The history of this ancient house can be traced back to the Qing dynasty.