Definitions

dòng (classifier) classifier for houses or buildings
dòng (noun) ridgepole

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "栋", denoting a main beam or ridgepole and by extension a unit for buildings, originates from its traditional form 棟, which is composed of the semantic component 木 (wood) and the phonetic component 東 (east). Its core meaning has consistently centered on the primary structural support in architecture, specifically the central roof beam that bears the weight of the structure. This concrete architectural term naturally gave rise to a figurative sense, where it came to represent a vital pillar or indispensable person within a larger organization or system. While its structural role as the primary beam remains its literal definition, its most common contemporary usage is as a measure word for individual houses or structures, a semantic extension that directly stems from its association with the essential framework of a building.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一高楼。

Zhè shì yī dòng gāo lóu.

This is a tall building.

房子很旧。

Nà dòng fángzi hěn jiù.

That building is very old.

我们学校有三教学楼。

Wǒmen xuéxiào yǒu sān dòng jiàoxuélóu.

Our school has three teaching buildings.

大厦是城市的标志。

Zhè dòng dàshà shì chéngshì de biāozhì.

This skyscraper is the city's landmark.

新建的公寓很受欢迎。

Nà dòng xīn jiàn de gōngyù hěn shòu huānyíng.

That newly built apartment is very popular.

建筑的风格非常独特。

Zhè dòng jiànzhù de fēnggé fēicháng dútè.

The style of this building is very unique.

他们计划拆除那危楼。

Tāmen jìhuà chāichú nà dòng wēilóu.

They plan to demolish that dangerous building.

古宅的历史可以追溯到清朝。

Zhè dòng gǔ zhái de lìshǐ kěyǐ zhuīsù dào Qīng cháo.

The history of this ancient house can be traced back to the Qing dynasty.