Definitions

miǎn (verb) to make an effort; to strive
miǎn (verb) to encourage; to urge

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 勉 is a phono-semantic compound incorporating 免 as a phonetic element with associated meanings of avoidance or exemption, and 力 as a semantic radical indicating power or effort, a structure that suggests applying force to overcome reluctance or inertia. This foundational etymology gave rise to its core meaning of striving or encouraging exertion, which has remained central throughout its historical usage. While its form has been stable, the character's application has consistently denoted diligent application and perseverance, reflecting a semantic range that emphasizes self-improvement and the act of urging oneself or others toward greater endeavor without significant alteration in its conceptual focus.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我会励自己。

Wǒ huì miǎnlì zìjǐ.

I will encourage myself.

努力学习是必须的。

Nǔlì xuéxí shì bìxū de.

Studying hard is necessary.

我们互相励吧。

Wǒmen hùxiāng miǎnlì ba.

Let's encourage each other.

强答应了他的请求。

Wǒ miǎnqiǎng dāyìng le tā de qǐngqiú.

I reluctantly agreed to his request.

力完成了艰巨的任务。

Tā miǎnlì wánchéng le jiānjù de rènwu.

He strove to complete the arduous task.

他虽然很累,但还是强工作。

Tā suīrán hěn lèi, dàn háishì miǎnqiǎng gōngzuò.

Although he was very tired, he still forced himself to work.

老师的话一直励着我前进。

Lǎoshī de huà yīzhí miǎnlì zhe wǒ qiánjìn.

The teacher's words have always encouraged me to move forward.

在经济困难时期,大家只能为其难地节省开支。

Zài jīngjì kùnnan shíqī, dàjiā zhǐ néng miǎnwéiqínán de jiéshěng kāizhī.

During economically difficult times, everyone could only reluctantly cut down on expenses.