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The word "始作俑者" is formed by combining four characters: (begin), (make), (burial figurine), and (person). It literally means "the person who first made burial figurines", with the characters structured as a subject-verb-object phrase where 始作 means "to begin making", is the object, and nominalizes it to refer to the agent. This formation directly conveys the original act of creating terracotta figures for burials, which historically symbolized the initiation of a practice.

Word Definition - 始作俑者

shǐ zuò yǒng zhě lit. the first person to make funerary figurines (idiom); fig. the originator of an evil practice