Definitions

zhōu (noun) prefecture; province; state

Etymology

Depicts an area of dry land in the middle of a river.

About

The character is built on 'river', with three strokes added between its vertical lines to represent dry land, sandbars or islets, emerging from the water. Originally, it referred to these habitable landmasses within a river. As early administrative systems began organizing populations around such fertile and strategic locations, the meaning shifted from the physical islets to the governing districts that formed around them. Over time, its scope expanded to include prefectures, provinces, and even entire continents. This evolution transformed from a concrete geographic landmark into a fundamental term in Chinese political geography.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我住在加

Wǒ zhù zài Jiāzhōu.

I live in California.

广天气很热。

Guǎngzhōu tiānqì hěn rè.

The weather in Guangzhou is very hot.

园林很美丽。

Sūzhōu yuánlín hěn měilì.

The gardens in Suzhou are very beautiful.

以西湖闻名。

Hángzhōu yǐ Xīhú wénmíng.

Hangzhou is famous for West Lake.

这个有很多人口。

Zhège zhōu yǒu hěnduō rénkǒu.

This state has a large population.

他来自德克萨斯

Tā láizì Dékèsàsī zhōu.

He comes from Texas.

美国有五十个

Měiguó yǒu wǔshí gè zhōu.

The United States has fifty states.

政府发布了新政策。

Zhōu zhèngfǔ fābù le xīn zhèngcè.

The state government released a new policy.