Definitions

zhōu (noun) prefecture; province; state

Etymology

Depicts an area of dry land in the middle of a river.

About

The character "州" originates from a pictographic depiction of islets within a river, structured around a central line representing flowing water accompanied by dots to signify emergent land. Initially describing such natural geographical features, its meaning progressively extended into administrative domains, coming to denote defined territorial divisions such as provinces or states, often historically correlating with areas shaped by river networks. This semantic shift from a physical landscape term to a political unit reflects an adaptation in application while the character's fundamental form remained consistent.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我住在加

Wǒ zhù zài Jiāzhōu.

I live in California.

广天气很热。

Guǎngzhōu tiānqì hěn rè.

The weather in Guangzhou is very hot.

园林很美丽。

Sūzhōu yuánlín hěn měilì.

The gardens in Suzhou are very beautiful.

以西湖闻名。

Hángzhōu yǐ Xīhú wénmíng.

Hangzhou is famous for West Lake.

这个有很多人口。

Zhège zhōu yǒu hěnduō rénkǒu.

This state has a large population.

他来自德克萨斯

Tā láizì Dékèsàsī zhōu.

He comes from Texas.

美国有五十个

Měiguó yǒu wǔshí gè zhōu.

The United States has fifty states.

政府发布了新政策。

Zhōu zhèngfǔ fābù le xīn zhèngcè.

The state government released a new policy.