About

The word "干吗" is formed through the fusion and contraction of the colloquial question phrase "干什么吗" (gàn shénme ma), which literally asks "doing what?" Over time, in spoken Mandarin, the middle character "什" (shén) was dropped for brevity and ease, blending the action verb "干" (to do) directly with the questioning particle "吗" to create a single, fluid unit that directly conveys the meaning "why?" or "what for?"

Example Sentences Hide

干吗不理我?

Nǐ gànmá bù lǐ wǒ?

Why are you ignoring me?

你昨天干吗不去开会?

Nǐ zuótiān gànmá bù qù kāihuì?

Why didn't you go to the meeting yesterday?

你周末到底干吗去了?

Nǐ zhōumò dàodǐ gànmá qù le?

What on earth did you do over the weekend?

如果没事干吗,我们可以去看电影。

Rúguǒ méi shì gànmá, wǒmen kěyǐ qù kàn diànyǐng.

If we have nothing to do, we can go see a movie.

他一直问我干吗这么着急做决定。

Tā yīzhí wèn wǒ gànmá zhème zháojí zuò juédìng.

He kept asking me why I was in such a hurry to make a decision.

Word Definition - 干吗

gàn má variant of 幹嘛|干嘛[gàn má]