Definitions

ma (particle) (question particle for yes-no questions)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "吗" originates from its traditional form "嗎", which is structurally composed of the "口" radical implying speech and the "馬" component providing phonetic value. Etymologically, "嗎" arose as a phonetic borrowing in earlier vernacular Chinese, where it over time specialized into a grammatical particle placed at the end of sentences to indicate yes-no questions. The simplified form "吗" retains this structural arrangement with "马" substituting "馬", and its meaning shifted from a general phonetic application to this specific interrogative function through linguistic usage.

Example Sentences Hide

你吃饭了

Nǐ chīfàn le ma?

Have you eaten?

你会说中文

Nǐ huì shuō Zhōngwén ma?

Can you speak Chinese?

你喜欢咖啡

Nǐ xǐhuān kāfēi ma?

Do you like coffee?

他现在在家

Tā xiànzài zài jiā ma?

Is he at home now?

你昨天去公园了

Nǐ zuótiān qù gōngyuán le ma?

Did you go to the park yesterday?

你真的相信他

Nǐ zhēnde xiāngxìn tā ma?

Do you really believe him?

如果下雨,你还来

Rúguǒ xià yǔ, nǐ hái lái ma?

If it rains, will you still come?

你认为这个计划可行

Nǐ rènwéi zhège jìhuà kěxíng ma?

Do you think this plan is feasible?