Definitions

ma (particle) (question particle for yes-no questions)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 吗, traditionally written as 嗎, primarily functions as a sentence-final particle for forming yes-no questions. It is a phono-semantic compound: the left side features the mouth radical 口, linking it to speech or vocalization, while the right side is 马 (馬 in traditional form), meaning horse, which provides the phonetic component. Initially used for transliterating foreign words or imitating sounds, its role evolved to become a core grammatical marker for questions in everyday language.

Example Sentences Hide

你吃饭了

Nǐ chīfàn le ma?

Have you eaten?

你会说中文

Nǐ huì shuō Zhōngwén ma?

Can you speak Chinese?

你喜欢咖啡

Nǐ xǐhuān kāfēi ma?

Do you like coffee?

他现在在家

Tā xiànzài zài jiā ma?

Is he at home now?

你昨天去公园了

Nǐ zuótiān qù gōngyuán le ma?

Did you go to the park yesterday?

你真的相信他

Nǐ zhēnde xiāngxìn tā ma?

Do you really believe him?

如果下雨,你还来

Rúguǒ xià yǔ, nǐ hái lái ma?

If it rains, will you still come?

你认为这个计划可行

Nǐ rènwéi zhège jìhuà kěxíng ma?

Do you think this plan is feasible?