Definitions

shǒu (noun) hand; palm
shǒu (noun) skilled person; person who does a type of work

Etymology

Pictograph of a hand.

About

The character "手" originated as a pictographic depiction of a human hand, maintaining a recognizable form across its historical usage while serving as a foundational radical in the construction of many other characters related to manual activities. Its semantic range, initially confined to the physical limb, gradually extended to denote individuals skilled in specific trades or roles, evident in compounds like "鼓手" for drummer, and further to concepts involving personal agency or style, such as "手笔" referring to one's handwriting or literary prowess. This expansion from a concrete noun to encompass abstract and metaphorical applications illustrates the character's adaptive capacity within the language, integrating both functional and representative roles without altering its fundamental structure.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请举回答。

Qǐng jǔ shǒu huídá.

Please raise your hand to answer.

我的机坏了。

Wǒ de shǒujī huài le.

My mobile phone is broken.

她买了一块表。

Tā mǎi le yī kuài shǒubiǎo.

She bought a watch.

不要动打人。

Bùyào dòngshǒu dǎ rén.

Don't hit people.

他用左吃饭。

Tā yòng zuǒshǒu chī fàn.

He eats with his left hand.

医生明天做术。

Yīshēng míngtiān zuò shǒushù.

The doctor will perform surgery tomorrow.

她喜欢做工礼物。

Tā xǐhuan zuò shǒugōng lǐwù.

She likes making handmade gifts.

他用各种段解决问题。

Tā yòng gè zhǒng shǒuduàn jiějué wèntí.

He uses various means to solve problems.