Definitions

shǒu (noun) hand; palm
shǒu (noun) person skilled at a certain activity; person who does a type of work

Etymology

Pictograph of a hand.

About

The character originated as a pictograph of an open human hand, clearly drawn with a wrist and five outspread fingers. Its core meaning is 'hand', and it serves as one of the most frequent radicals in Chinese writing, almost always placed on the left side in the compressed variant to indicate manual actions like holding, striking, or manipulating. Beyond the literal body part, the meaning broadened to designate a person proficient in a skill or profession, commonly used as a suffix for 'expert' or 'specialist'. In its modern shape, a central vertical hook is intersected by three horizontal strokes, a stylized reduction of the palm and fingers.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请举回答。

Qǐng jǔ shǒu huídá.

Please raise your hand to answer.

我的机坏了。

Wǒ de shǒujī huài le.

My mobile phone is broken.

她买了一块表。

Tā mǎi le yī kuài shǒubiǎo.

She bought a watch.

不要动打人。

Bùyào dòngshǒu dǎ rén.

Don't hit people.

他用左吃饭。

Tā yòng zuǒshǒu chī fàn.

He eats with his left hand.

医生明天做术。

Yīshēng míngtiān zuò shǒushù.

The doctor will perform surgery tomorrow.

她喜欢做工礼物。

Tā xǐhuan zuò shǒugōng lǐwù.

She likes making handmade gifts.

他用各种段解决问题。

Tā yòng gè zhǒng shǒuduàn jiějué wèntí.

He uses various means to solve problems.