The Chinese word **文雅** is a compound formed through a **coordinative (or parallel) structure**, where two semantically similar characters combine to create a nuanced, abstract meaning. The first character, **文 (wén)**, originally meant "pattern" or "writing" and extends to signify "culture," "refinement," or "civility." The second character, **雅 (yǎ)**, conveys "proper," "elegant," or "refined," often with a classical or dignified connotation. When paired, their meanings merge and reinforce each other, with **文** emphasizing cultured literacy and **雅** contributing a sense of polished gracefulness, resulting in the comprehensive adjective meaning "cultured and elegant," "refined," or "gentlemanly." This formation is a classic example of how many Chinese bisyllabic words synthesize related concepts to express a more complex quality.